![]() The pioneers of environmental history proposed that deforestation and degradation of the Indian environment is a product of British colonial rule. ![]() The ecological dimension of the Indian railways during the colonial period has been explored by colonial forest historians. The earliest evidence of large-scale clearance coincides with the introduction of Neolithic agriculture between 31 BC. The nationalist historians in colonial India highlighted the logic of introducing the railways at the cost of important sectors like irrigation and welfare policies. History Of Forests In India By 3000 BC everywhere that trees would grow was covered with forest, sometimes called the ‘wildwood’. The impact of railways on Indian society has been a contested issue in Indian historiography. The historical versions of modern India are largely conditioned by ideological affinity of historians. The nature of colonial rule and the transformation of socio-economic and political structures brought about by it in India has been the centrality of modern Indian history. ![]() The Indian Forest Act was amended in 1878 and once again it was amended in 1927. The history of deforestation induced by railways is important to understand the ecological costs of the British colonial rule in India. The Indian Forest Act was first enacted in 1865. The history of railways, has been one of the important strands of modern Indian history. ![]()
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